Law 874: Fair use scholarship

Here is a selection of scholarly articles about fair use. 

• Amy Adler, Fair Use and the Future of Art Links to an external site., 91 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 559 (2016)
• Patricia Aufderheide & Peter Jaszi, RECLAIMING FAIR USE: HOW TO PUT BALANCE BACK IN COPYRIGHT Links to an external site. (2011)
• Barton Beebe, An Empirical Study of US Copyright Fair Use Opinions 1978-2005 Links to an external site., 156 Penn. L. Rev. 549 (2008)
• Dan Burk, Algorithmic Fair Use Links to an external site., 86 U. Chicago L. Rev. 283 (2019)
• Michael Carroll, Fixing Fair Use Links to an external site., 85 N. Carolina L. Rev. 1087 (2007)
• David Fagundes, Market Harm, Market Help, and Fair Use Links to an external site., 17 Stanford Tech. L. Rev. (2014)
• Jeanne Fromer, Market Effects Bearing on Fair Use Links to an external site., 90 Washington L. Rev. 615 (2015)
• Daniel Gervais, A Social Utility Conception of Fair Use  Links to an external site.(2022 draft)
• Jane Ginsburg, Fair Use for Free or Permitted-But-Paid? Links to an external site., 29 Berkeley Tech. L. J. 1383 (2014)
• Paul Goldstein, Fair Use in Context Links to an external site., 31 Colum. J.L. & Arts 433 (2008) [via Hein Online]
• Wendy J. Gordon, Fair Use as Market Failure Links to an external site., 82 Colum. L. Rev. 1600 (1982)
• Marjorie Heins & Tricia Beckles, WILL FAIR USE SURVIVE Links to an external site.?, Brennan Center for Justice Report (2005)
• P. Bernt Hugenholtz & Martin Senftleben, Fair Use in Europe: In Search of Flexibilities Links to an external site. (2012)
• Robert Kasunic, Is that All There Is?  Reflections on the Nature of the Second Fair Use Factor Links to an external site., 31 Column. J. L. & Arts 529 (2008)
• Sonia Katyal, Performance, Property, and the Slashing of Gender in Fan Fiction Links to an external site., 14 Am. U. J. Gender Soc. Pol'y & L. 461 (2006)
• James Lardner, FAST FORWARD: A MACHINE AND THE COMMOTION IT CAUSED (2002) [on course reserve]
• Mark Lemley, How Generative AI Turns Copyright  Upside Down Links to an external site. (2023 draft)
• Mark Lemley & Bryan Casey, Fair Learning Links to an external site., 99 Tex. L. Rev. (2021)
• Hon. Pierre Leval, Campbell as Fair Use Blueprint? Links to an external site., 90 Washington L. Rev. 597 (2015)
• Hon. Pierre Leval, Toward a Fair Use Standard Links to an external site., 103 Harv. L. Rev. 1105 (1990) [via Hein Online]
• Jessica Litman, Billowing White Goo Links to an external site., 31 Colum. J.L. & Arts 587 (2008)
• Jessica Litman, Campbell at 21/Sony at 31 Links to an external site., 90 Washington L. Rev. 651 (2015)
• Jessica Litman, Lawful Personal Use Links to an external site., 85 Texas L. Rev. 1871 (2007)
• Joseph Liu, Copyright and Time: A Proposal Links to an external site., 101 Mich. L. Rev. 409 (2002)
• Lydia Pallas Loren, Fair Use: An Affirmative Defense? Links to an external site., 90 Washington L. Rev. 685 (2015)
• Glynn Lunney, Fair Use and Market Failure: Sony Revisited Links to an external site., 82 B.U.L. Rev. 975 (2002)
• Neil Netanel, Making Sense of Fair Use Links to an external site., 15 Lewis & Clark L. Rev. 715 (2011)
• L. Ray Patterson, Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use Links to an external site., 40 Vanderbilt L. Rev. 1 (1987)
• L. Ray Patterson & Stanley Lindberg, THE NATURE OF COPYRIGHT: A LAW OF USERS' RIGHTS Links to an external site. (1991)
• Aaron Perzanowski & Jason Schultz, Copyright Exhaustion and the Personal Use Dilemma Links to an external site., 96 Minnesota L. Rev. 2067 (2012)
• Randall Picker, Fair Use v. Fair Access Links to an external site., 31 COLUM. J.L. & ARTS 603 (2008)
• Jennifer Rothman, Liberating Copyright: Thinking Beyond Free Speech, Links to an external site. 95 Cornell L. Rev. 463 (2010)
• Matthew Sag, Copyright Safety for Generative AI Links to an external site., 61 Houston L. Rev. (2023)
• Matthew Sag, The New Legal Landscape for Text Mining and Machine Learning Links to an external site., 66 J. Copyright. Soc'y USA 291 (2019)
• Matthew Sag, Predicting Fair Use Links to an external site., 73 Ohio State L.J. 47 (2012)
• Pam Samuelson, Unbundling Fair Uses Links to an external site. 77 Fordham L. Rev. 2537 (2009)
• Pam Samuelson, Justifications for Copyright Limitations and Exceptions Links to an external site., in Ruth Okediji, COPYRIGHT LAW IN AN AGE OF EXCEPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS (2017)
• Pam Samuelson, Google Book Search and the Future of Books in Cyberspace Links to an external site., 94 Minn. L. Rev. 1308 (2010)
• Aaron Schwabach, Bringing the News Links to an external site. from Ghent to Axanar: Fan Works and Copyright after Deckmyn and Subsequent Development Links to an external site.,  22 Texas Rev. Entertainment & Sports L. (2021)
• Sara K Stadler, Relevant Markets for Copyrighted Works Links to an external site., 34 J. Corp. L. 1059 (2009)
• Rebecca Tushnet, Copy This Essay: How Fair Use Doctrine Harms Free Speech and How Copying Serves It Links to an external site., 114 Yale L.J. 535 (2004)
• Rebecca Tushnet, Economies of Desire: Fair Use and Marketplace Assumptions Links to an external site., 51 William & Mary L. Rev. 513 (2009)
• Rebecca Tushnet, Legal Fictions: Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law Links to an external site., 17 Loy. L.A. Ent. L.J. 651 (1997)
• Rebecca Tushnet, User-Generated Discontent: Transformation in Practice Links to an external site., 31 Colum. J. L. & Arts 497 (2008)
• Jennifer Urban, How Fair Use Can Help Solve the Orphan Works Problem Links to an external site., 27 Berkeley Technology Law Journal 1379 (2012)
• Lloyd L. Weinreb, Fair's Fair:  A Comment on the Fair Use Doctrine Links to an external site., 103 Harv. L. Rev. 1137 (1990) [via Hein Online]
• Tim Wu, Tolerated Use Links to an external site., 31 Colum. J. L. & Arts 617 (2008)